Arithmetic Reasoning Answer

In working as an ASVAB tutor, I review percentages as part of my review of Arithmetic Reasoning.  Yesterday I presented an Arithmetic Reasoning question on percentage.

The question is:

What percent of 80 is 60?

  1. 34%
  2. 68%
  3. 75%
  4. 33%

To solve this problem, it is best to set up a proportion.

I remind my students of the importance of this formula

is/of = %/100

Decide where to put each piece.

What percent of 80 is 60?

60 is “is”

80 is “of”

The percent is what is missing.

Set up the proportion.

60/80 = x/100

60/80 can reduce to 6/8.

6/8 = x/100

Cross multiply and solve for x.

8x = 600

Divide by 8.

600 divided by 8 = 75.

The answer is Choice C. 75%.